Gum disease is also known as periodontal (pronounced: per-ee-oh-don-tul) disease.
Periodontal disease is an infection of the tissues and bone that support the teeth. Untreated gum disease can become very serious, causing teeth to become loose or fall out.
Gum disease is usually caused by a buildup of plaque, an invisible sticky layer of germs that forms naturally on the teeth and gums. Plaque contains bacteria, which produce toxins that irritate and damage the gums.
Tobacco products Not only can smoking or chewing tobacco make your teeth yellow and fragile, but they can also increase your risk of gum disease. In addition, smoking or chewing tobacco could highly increase you risk of lung or mouth cancer. The bottom line is, tobacco is not good for your oral health, period.
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