To help prevent the "silent killer" from crashing your holidays, follow these tips:
1. Eat to Your Heart's Content
- At parties and buffets, fill up first on veggies (without the creamy dips) and keep rich hors d'oeuvres and desserts to a minimum. Avoid "mystery" foods.
- Say no to salt: chips, nuts, pretzels, anything! And if you're doing the entertaining, buy unsalted or low-salt alternatives. Ditto for processed, pre-packaged and canned foods. Don't add salt to anything!
- Under-indulge in red meats, fats and sweets. Eat more fish.
- In restaurants or at banquets request low or no fat. Same for salt. Call ahead to ask for a special healthy meal, if possible.
- Get plenty of potassium. Delicious natural sources such as bananas, avocados and apricots reduce the negative effects of sodium.
- Make healthy food choices whenever you're not socializing.
- Get regular exercise, including aerobics, muscle-strengthening and stretching, and take relaxing breaks--to reduce both your blood pressure and those artery-damaging cumulative spikes in stress.
- Short on time for long workouts or yoga classes? Walk your dog a little longer. Park further away from the entrances to stores and offices. Pick up your walking pace. And squeeze in some quick daily naps, meditation breaks or other stress-reducing activities.
- Slim your chances of gaining weight - and shed some pounds if needed. Even a little weight loss can reduce strain on the heart and lower or prevent hypertension.
- Do your shopping when stores are least likely to be crowded.
- Limit soft drinks and alcohol - their high sugar content raises blood pressure. Soft drinks also contain salt. Even diet sodas pose a risk because fructose raises blood pressure, too.
- Limit your caffeine intake to 2 cups a day.
- If you take high blood pressure medication, don't let rushing around and changes in your routine throw you off schedule.
- Smoking increases your blood pressure while you smoke and for many minutes after.
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